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Navalyze · Market view · Segment

Vehicle carrier ships, 2023

461 vehicle carrier ships reported to THETIS-MRV for 2023, emitting 4.2 Mt of CO₂. Efficiency is measured as g CO₂/t·nm.

The segment at a glance

Median ship
56.6
g CO₂/t·nm
Fuel per mile
103 kg
Median ship
Average speed
14.5 kn
Median ship, distance over hours at sea
Hours at sea
1,681
Median ship, EU-scope voyages (19% of the year)
CO₂ at berth
4.3%
Share emitted alongside in EU ports
Ships burning LNG
18
of 417 benchmarked

Operators

The 2023 public files do not name the companies managing each ship, so operator rankings start in 2024.

Efficiency by ship size

Bigger ships move a tonne of cargo for less fuel, so ships are compared within size bands. Each row is drawn against the segment median.

0.25×0.5×segment median2×4×
  • Q1: ~2,683 t107 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q2: ~4,722 t67 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q3: ~5,948 t56.4 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q4: ~6,999 t48 g CO₂/t·nm
  • Q5: ~8,403 t39.8 g CO₂/t·nm

Q1 to Q5 split the fleet into fifths by average cargo carried, derived from the published ratios.

Who verifies the reports

Accredited verifiers check each ship's MRV report. Their share of the segment's ships and CO₂.

Share of CO₂Share of ships
  • DNV47.9% / 44.7%
  • ClassNK25.6% / 30.4%
  • Korean Register9.1% / 11.5%
  • RINA7.9% / 4.1%
  • ABS5.3% / 5.2%
  • Bureau Veritas2.0% / 1.3%
  • ICS Verification Services0.6% / 0.4%
  • EnvService0.4% / 0.4%
  • Verifavia0.4% / 0.7%
  • Lloyd's Register0.4% / 0.7%
  • 1 others0.3% / 0.7%

How fuel is measured

Each ship's monitoring plan names one or more of the four MRV methods.

A · Bunker delivery notes
29%
Fuel bought, corrected by tank soundings
B · Bunker tank monitoring
30%
Tank readings on board
C · Flow meters
73%
Meters on the fuel lines to engines and boilers
D · Direct measurement
0%
CO₂ measured in the exhaust

Most common combinations

  • C49%
  • A19%
  • B + C14%
  • B8%
  • A + B + C7%
  • A + C2%
  • A + B1%

Share of 453 emission reports that name a method; a report can name several.

Notes

  • Medians and rankings use 417 full-year reports with fuel; part-year and zero-fuel reports count towards totals only.
  • THETIS reports time at sea on EU-scope voyages only, not time in port. CO₂ at berth is the closest measure of port activity it publishes.
  • Speed and distance are derived from the published ratios; THETIS has no distance column.