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BRILLIANCE OF THE SEAS

IMO
9195200
Type
Passenger ship (Cruise Passenger ship)
Flag (estimated)
Bahamas
Port of registry
Nassau
Technical efficiency
EEXI 10.40 g CO₂/t·nm

ISM company (DoC holder) in 2025: RCL Cruises Ltd · part of Royal Caribbean Group

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2019 at a glance

From the 2019 THETIS-MRV report.

Fuel kg/nm
393
Passenger median 277 kg/nm (+42%)
CO₂ per transport work (pax)
572
g CO₂/pax·nm · Passenger median 589 (−3%)
Average speed
11.0 kn
Passenger median 12.9 kn (−15%)
Fuel per day at sea
103.4 t/day
Fuel consumed
19,618 t
CO₂ emitted
62,474 t
Distance sailed
49,903 nm
CO₂ ÷ CO₂ per mile
Time at sea
4,551 h
190 days, 52% of the year

Within the cruise fleet, 2025

Set against all 202 cruise ships with a full-year 2025 report. Bigger ships burn more per mile but less per tonne of cargo, so read fuel per mile with the ship's size in mind.

Fuel kg/nmThis ship 421 kg/nm · median 264 (+60%)
89.6Ranks 183 of 202, lowest first416
Average speedThis ship 13.9 kn · median 13.1 (+6%)
10.8Faster than 64% of cruise ships15.5
CO₂ per transport work (pax)This ship 583 g CO₂/pax·nm · median 521 (+12%)
303Ranks 110 of 202, lowest first1,701
Middle 80% of shipsMiddle 50%Cruise medianThis ship

Where the emissions happen, 2019

THETIS splits each ship's CO₂ by voyage type. The split sets how much falls under the EU ETS: all of it within the EU and at berth, half of it on voyages into or out of the EU.

  • Between EU ports79%
  • From the EU10%
  • Into the EU9%
  • At berth in the EU2%
Fuel burned laden
–
Not reported
CO₂ at berth
1,106 t
1.8% of the ship's CO₂, alongside in EU ports
Methane (CH₄)
–
Mainly from LNG; small for oil, biofuel and methanol
CO₂eq uplift
–
CO₂eq on top of CO₂ alone, from CH₄ and N₂O

Over the years

Full-year reports only. The Cruise median is the middle ship of all cruise ships reporting that year; it moves with the fleet, so a ship can gain on it without changing itself.

Fuel kg/nm

  • BRILLIANCE OF THE SEAS
  • Cruise median

Average speed, kn

  • BRILLIANCE OF THE SEAS
  • Cruise median

CO₂ per transport work (pax), g CO₂/pax·nm

  • BRILLIANCE OF THE SEAS
  • Cruise median

Year on year

YearAverage speedFuel kg/nmFuel per day at seaDistanceCO₂ per transport workReading
2022→2025+1.2 kn+10%+21%−58%−14%1.2 kn faster, fuel per mile up 10%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).
2019→2022+1.7 kn−3%+12%+19%+18%1.7 kn faster, fuel per mile down 3%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).
2018→2019+2.0 kn+12%+37%+45%+14%2.0 kn faster, fuel per mile up 12%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).

Part-year reports are left out of these comparisons. Fuel per mile rises roughly with the square of speed for a given ship, so a change in speed explains much of a change in fuel per mile.

Every reporting year

One row per THETIS-MRV report. A ship that changed operator during a year has a part-year report for each.

Operation

YearISM companyFuel tCO₂ tDistance nmHours at seahAverage speedknots at seaFuel kg/nmthis shipCO₂ per transport work (cargo)g/t·nm, this shipLaden fuel
2025part-yearRCL Cruises Ltd10,57733,60725,1411,80313.9421––
2025Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.10,57733,60725,1411,80313.9421––
2022not published22,72772,27359,4904,69012.7382––
2019not published19,61862,47449,9034,55111.0393––
2018not published12,12738,64034,4883,8499.0352––

Benchmark and verification

YearISM companyCO₂ per TW, g CO₂/pax·nmCruise medianvs CruiseRankVerifierMethods
2025part-yearRCL Cruises Ltd––––DNVA
2025Royal Caribbean Cruises, Ltd.583521+12%110 of 202DNVA
2022not published676831−19%70 of 187DNVA
2019not published572589−3%85 of 177DNVA
2018not published502577−13%60 of 153DNVA

Fuel per mile and CO₂ per tonne-mile are the ship's own reported KPIs. Cruise ships are benchmarked on CO₂ per transport work (pax) (TW), in g CO₂/pax·nm. CO₂eq adds methane and nitrous oxide and is in the public files from 2024. Rank counts from the lowest figure among that year's cruise ships. Methods: A delivery notes, B tank monitoring, C flow meters, D direct measurement. FuelEU GHG intensity is not shown: it needs fuel types, which the public file does not carry. Operators are named only from 2024, the first year the public files carry them; earlier years belong to the ship, not to any company.