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ACQUA STELLA

IMO
9213210
Type
General cargo ship
Average cargo carried
4,911 t
Port of registry
Panama
Technical efficiency
EEXI 11.74 g CO₂/t·nm
Former names
DEFENDER

ISM company (DoC holder) in 2025: Mercuria Shipmanagement Inc

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2025 at a glance

From the 2025 THETIS-MRV report. Carries about 4,911 t of cargo on average.

Fuel per mile
37.0 kg/nm
General cargo median 35.3 kg/nm (+5%)
CO₂ per transport work (dwt)
15.20
g CO₂/dwt·nm · General cargo median 25.45 (−40%)
Average speed
9.6 kn
General cargo median 9.3 kn (+3%)
Fuel per day at sea
8.5 t/day
Fuel consumed
390 t
CO₂ emitted
1,246 t
1,265 t CO₂eq incl. CH₄ and N₂O
Distance sailed
10,550 nm
CO₂ ÷ CO₂ per mile
Time at sea
1,095 h
46 days, 13% of the year

Within the general cargo fleet, 2025

Set against all 2,706 general cargo ships with a full-year 2025 report. Bigger ships burn more per mile but less per tonne of cargo, so read fuel per mile with the ship's size in mind.

Fuel per mileThis ship 37.0 kg/nm · median 35.3 (+5%)
17.4Ranks 1,418 of 2,706, lowest first78.8
Average speedThis ship 9.6 kn · median 9.3 (+3%)
7.0Faster than 57% of general cargo ships12.1
CO₂ per transport work (dwt)This ship 15.20 g CO₂/dwt·nm · median 25.45 (−40%)
10.14Ranks 474 of 2,706, lowest first52.37
Middle 80% of shipsMiddle 50%General cargo medianThis ship

Where the emissions happen, 2025

THETIS splits each ship's CO₂ by voyage type. The split sets how much falls under the EU ETS: all of it within the EU and at berth, half of it on voyages into or out of the EU.

  • Between EU ports2%
  • From the EU42%
  • Into the EU52%
  • At berth in the EU4%

38% of this ship's CO₂ falls under the EU ETS (469 t).

Fuel burned laden
–
Not reported
CO₂ at berth
3.7%
Alongside in EU ports
Methane (CH₄)
0.0 t
Mainly from LNG; small for oil
CO₂eq ÷ CO₂
1.015
Uplift from CH₄ and N₂O, counted in full from 2026

Over the years

Full-year reports only. The General cargo median is the middle ship of all general cargo ships reporting that year; it moves with the fleet, so a ship can gain on it without changing itself.

Fuel per mile, kg/nm

  • ACQUA STELLA
  • General cargo median

Average speed, kn

  • ACQUA STELLA
  • General cargo median

CO₂ per transport work (dwt), g CO₂/dwt·nm

  • ACQUA STELLA
  • General cargo median

Year on year

YearSpeedFuel per mileFuel per dayDistanceCO₂ per TWReading
2024→2025+0.8 kn+31%+42%−58%+1%0.8 kn faster, fuel per mile up 31%; worse than speed alone explains (fouling, weather, loading or trade).
2023→2024−0.5 kn−41%−44%+42%−43%0.5 kn slower, fuel per mile down 41%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).
2022→2023+1.5 kn−9%+8%+150%+5%1.5 kn faster, fuel per mile down 9%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).

Fuel per mile rises roughly with the square of speed for a given ship, so a change in speed explains much of a change in fuel per mile.

Every reporting year

One row per THETIS-MRV report. A ship that changed operator during a year has a part-year report for each.

Operation

YearISM companyFuel tCO₂ tDistance nmAt sea hSpeed knFuel kg/nmCO₂ g/t·nmLaden fuel
2025Mercuria Shipmanagement Inc3901,24610,5501,0959.637.024.05–
2024Defender Shipping Corp.7052,23224,8952,8228.828.3–69%
2023not published8492,68517,5771,8999.348.3–62%
2022not published3741,1877,0299067.853.2––

Benchmark and verification

YearISM companyCO₂ per TW, g CO₂/dwt·nmGeneral cargo medianvs General cargoRankVerifierMethods
2025Mercuria Shipmanagement Inc15.2025.45−40%474 of 2,706EMICERTA
2024Defender Shipping Corp.14.9919.25−22%403 of 1,111Polish Register of ShippingB
2023not published26.3120.67+27%737 of 1,045Polish Register of ShippingB
2022not published25.0721.57+16%638 of 1,034Indian Register of ShippingA

Fuel per mile and CO₂ per tonne-mile are the ship's own reported KPIs. General cargo ships are benchmarked on CO₂ per transport work (dwt) (TW), in g CO₂/dwt·nm. CO₂eq adds methane and nitrous oxide and is in the public files from 2024. Rank counts from the lowest figure among that year's general cargo ships. Methods: A delivery notes, B tank monitoring, C flow meters, D direct measurement. FuelEU GHG intensity is not shown: it needs fuel types, which the public file does not carry. Operators are named only from 2024, the first year the public files carry them; earlier years belong to the ship, not to any company.

ACQUA STELLA (IMO 9213210): fuel, emissions and EU ETS 2022–2025 | Navalyze