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ZUIDERDAM

IMO
9221279
Type
Passenger ship (Cruise Passenger ship)
Flag (estimated)
Netherlands
Port of registry
Rotterdam
Technical efficiency
EEXI 10.80 g CO₂/t·nm

ISM company (DoC holder) in 2025: Holland America Line Limited · part of Carnival Corporation

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2019 at a glance

From the 2019 THETIS-MRV report.

Fuel kg/nm
302
Passenger median 277 kg/nm (+9%)
CO₂ per transport work (pax)
510
g CO₂/pax·nm · Passenger median 589 (−13%)
Average speed
13.6 kn
Passenger median 12.9 kn (+5%)
Fuel per day at sea
98.4 t/day
Fuel consumed
9,035 t
CO₂ emitted
28,376 t
Distance sailed
29,886 nm
CO₂ ÷ CO₂ per mile
Time at sea
2,204 h
92 days, 25% of the year

Within the cruise fleet, 2025

Set against all 202 cruise ships with a full-year 2025 report. Bigger ships burn more per mile but less per tonne of cargo, so read fuel per mile with the ship's size in mind.

Fuel kg/nmThis ship 290 kg/nm · median 264 (+10%)
89.6Ranks 115 of 202, lowest first416
Average speedThis ship 15.1 kn · median 13.1 (+15%)
10.8Faster than 84% of cruise ships15.5
CO₂ per transport work (pax)This ship 669 g CO₂/pax·nm · median 521 (+28%)
303Ranks 124 of 202, lowest first1,701
Middle 80% of shipsMiddle 50%Cruise medianThis ship

Where the emissions happen, 2019

THETIS splits each ship's CO₂ by voyage type. The split sets how much falls under the EU ETS: all of it within the EU and at berth, half of it on voyages into or out of the EU.

  • Between EU ports67%
  • From the EU11%
  • Into the EU12%
  • At berth in the EU10%
Fuel burned laden
–
Not reported
CO₂ at berth
2,923 t
10.3% of the ship's CO₂, alongside in EU ports
Methane (CH₄)
–
Mainly from LNG; small for oil, biofuel and methanol
CO₂eq uplift
–
CO₂eq on top of CO₂ alone, from CH₄ and N₂O

Over the years

Full-year reports only. The Cruise median is the middle ship of all cruise ships reporting that year; it moves with the fleet, so a ship can gain on it without changing itself.

Fuel kg/nm

  • ZUIDERDAM
  • Cruise median

Average speed, kn

  • ZUIDERDAM
  • Cruise median

CO₂ per transport work (pax), g CO₂/pax·nm

  • ZUIDERDAM
  • Cruise median

Year on year

YearAverage speedFuel kg/nmFuel per day at seaDistanceCO₂ per transport workReading
2024→2025−0.4 kn−3%−6%−43%+27%0.4 kn slower, fuel per mile down 3%; in line with the speed change.
2023→2024+0.0 kn−4%−4%−33%−17%Same speed, fuel per mile down 4%; in line with the speed change.
2019→2023+1.9 kn+3%+18%+15%+23%1.9 kn faster, fuel per mile up 3%; better than speed alone explains (hull, engine or trade).

Fuel per mile rises roughly with the square of speed for a given ship, so a change in speed explains much of a change in fuel per mile.

Every reporting year

One row per THETIS-MRV report. A ship that changed operator during a year has a part-year report for each.

Operation

YearISM companyFuel tCO₂ tDistance nmHours at seahAverage speedknots at seaFuel kg/nmthis shipCO₂ per transport work (cargo)g/t·nm, this shipLaden fuel
2025Holland America Line Limited3,77811,91113,04486215.1290––
2024Holland America Line N.V.6,91321,83423,0461,48315.5300––
2023not published10,73633,65234,4572,21615.5312––
2019not published9,03528,37629,8862,20413.6302––

Benchmark and verification

YearISM companyCO₂ per TW, g CO₂/pax·nmCruise medianvs CruiseRankVerifierMethods
2025Holland America Line Limited669521+28%124 of 202DNVA+C
2024Holland America Line N.V.525618−15%88 of 202DNVA
2023not published629625+1%102 of 202DNVA
2019not published510589−13%69 of 177DNVA

Fuel per mile and CO₂ per tonne-mile are the ship's own reported KPIs. Cruise ships are benchmarked on CO₂ per transport work (pax) (TW), in g CO₂/pax·nm. CO₂eq adds methane and nitrous oxide and is in the public files from 2024. Rank counts from the lowest figure among that year's cruise ships. Methods: A delivery notes, B tank monitoring, C flow meters, D direct measurement. FuelEU GHG intensity is not shown: it needs fuel types, which the public file does not carry. Operators are named only from 2024, the first year the public files carry them; earlier years belong to the ship, not to any company.