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ROTTERDAM

IMO
9837470
Type
Passenger ship (Cruise Passenger ship)
Flag (estimated)
Netherlands
Port of registry
Rotterdam
Technical efficiency
EEXI 10.14 g CO₂/t·nm

ISM company (DoC holder) in 2025: Holland America Line Limited · part of Carnival Corporation

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2022 at a glance

From the 2022 THETIS-MRV report.

Fuel kg/nm
282
Passenger median 250 kg/nm (+13%)
CO₂ per transport work (pax)
424
g CO₂/pax·nm · Passenger median 831 (−49%)
Average speed
14.7 kn
Passenger median 12.1 kn (+21%)
Fuel per day at sea
99.7 t/day
Fuel consumed
13,034 t
CO₂ emitted
40,964 t
Distance sailed
46,217 nm
CO₂ ÷ CO₂ per mile
Time at sea
3,139 h
131 days, 36% of the year

Within the cruise fleet, 2025

Set against all 202 cruise ships with a full-year 2025 report. Bigger ships burn more per mile but less per tonne of cargo, so read fuel per mile with the ship's size in mind.

Fuel kg/nmThis ship 275 kg/nm · median 264 (+4%)
89.6Ranks 108 of 202, lowest first416
Average speedThis ship 14.3 kn · median 13.1 (+9%)
10.8Faster than 68% of cruise ships15.5
CO₂ per transport work (pax)This ship 319 g CO₂/pax·nm · median 521 (−39%)
303Ranks 29 of 202, lowest first1,701
Middle 80% of shipsMiddle 50%Cruise medianThis ship

Where the emissions happen, 2022

THETIS splits each ship's CO₂ by voyage type. The split sets how much falls under the EU ETS: all of it within the EU and at berth, half of it on voyages into or out of the EU.

  • Between EU ports74%
  • From the EU5%
  • Into the EU8%
  • At berth in the EU13%
Fuel burned laden
–
Not reported
CO₂ at berth
5,194 t
12.7% of the ship's CO₂, alongside in EU ports
Methane (CH₄)
–
Mainly from LNG; small for oil, biofuel and methanol
CO₂eq uplift
–
CO₂eq on top of CO₂ alone, from CH₄ and N₂O

Over the years

Full-year reports only. The Cruise median is the middle ship of all cruise ships reporting that year; it moves with the fleet, so a ship can gain on it without changing itself.

Fuel kg/nm

  • ROTTERDAM
  • Cruise median

Average speed, kn

  • ROTTERDAM
  • Cruise median

CO₂ per transport work (pax), g CO₂/pax·nm

  • ROTTERDAM
  • Cruise median

Year on year

YearAverage speedFuel kg/nmFuel per day at seaDistanceCO₂ per transport workReading
2024→2025−0.3 kn−6%−8%−8%−7%Same speed, fuel per mile down 6%; in line with the speed change.
2023→2024−0.1 kn+0%−0%−2%−2%Same speed, fuel per mile flat.
2022→2023+0.0 kn+3%+3%+4%−17%Same speed, fuel per mile up 3%; in line with the speed change.
2021→2022−2.2 kn−6%−18%+830%−60%2.2 kn slower, fuel per mile down 6%; worse than speed alone explains (fouling, weather, loading or trade).

Fuel per mile rises roughly with the square of speed for a given ship, so a change in speed explains much of a change in fuel per mile.

Every reporting year

One row per THETIS-MRV report. A ship that changed operator during a year has a part-year report for each.

Operation

YearISM companyFuel tCO₂ tDistance nmHours at seahAverage speedknots at seaFuel kg/nmthis shipCO₂ per transport work (cargo)g/t·nm, this shipLaden fuel
2025Holland America Line Limited11,80336,81242,9233,00414.3275––
2024Holland America Line N.V.13,65242,60046,8473,20214.6291––
2023not published13,90943,54547,8443,25214.7291––
2022not published13,03440,96446,2173,13914.7282––
2021not published1,4904,6544,96729416.9300––

Benchmark and verification

YearISM companyCO₂ per TW, g CO₂/pax·nmCruise medianvs CruiseRankVerifierMethods
2025Holland America Line Limited319521−39%29 of 202DNVA+C
2024Holland America Line N.V.343618−44%36 of 202DNVA
2023not published352625−44%24 of 202DNVA
2022not published424831−49%14 of 187DNVA
2021not published1,0601,315−19%36 of 100DNVA

Fuel per mile and CO₂ per tonne-mile are the ship's own reported KPIs. Cruise ships are benchmarked on CO₂ per transport work (pax) (TW), in g CO₂/pax·nm. CO₂eq adds methane and nitrous oxide and is in the public files from 2024. Rank counts from the lowest figure among that year's cruise ships. Methods: A delivery notes, B tank monitoring, C flow meters, D direct measurement. FuelEU GHG intensity is not shown: it needs fuel types, which the public file does not carry. Operators are named only from 2024, the first year the public files carry them; earlier years belong to the ship, not to any company.